Japan in winter

Cranes, Snow Monkeys, fish owls and sea eagles in the winter wonderland.

13th - 28th January 2025

Leaders: Chikara Otani and Mike Nelson

Day 1:
‍Arrivals into Tokyo. Night in Tokyo.

Day 2:
After breakfast at the hotel, we take a Shinkansen(bullet train) to Karuizawa, in the central mountains of Honshu. After getting our vehicles, have the rest of the day for birding, along with the obligatory 7-11 lunch. Night in Karuizawa.

‍Days 3-5:
Birding below the rugged peaks of the mountains in central Honshu is where we explore the snow-drenched forested valleys with our primary goal being the splendid, but highly elusive Copper Pheasant. Despite the cold and snow, passerines are surprisingly conspicuous, with both resident and winter migrants being present, including several sought-after species – Japanese Accentor, Japanese Green Woodpecker, Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker, Japanese Wagtail, Azure-winged Magpie, Brown-eared Bulbul, Varied Tit, Long-tailed Rosefinch, Rustic and Meadow Buntings, Red-flanked Bluetail, Japanese Grosbeak, Grey-bellied Bullfinch and Dusky Thrush while occasional winter rarities include Japanese Waxwing. Visiting the open fields, rivers and open water we hope to find Green Pheasant, Long-billed Plover, and a variety of wildfowl including Falcated Duck, with a chance of Baikal Teal. Nights in Karuizawa.
Note: at some point on day 5, depending on thebirding, we will move to Saitoma prefecture.

‍Day 6:
This morning, we visit a forested area in Saitoma prefecture, where a feeding station often holds a few wintering Pallas’s Rosefinch, along with a variety of tits, and occasionally other finches,including Eurasian (or if split, Grey-bellied) Bullfinch.  Following on from here we head back to Tokyo, likely visiting 1-2 parks in the afternoon, as this provides us with a chance of Brown-headed Thrush and Brown-cheeked Rail. Night in Tokyo.  

‍Day 7:
‍Morning flight from Haneda south to Kagoshima, on the island of Kyushu. Driving between the airport and our final destination, Arasaki, takes us along the coast, where Saunders’s Gull winters. Gull enthusiasts will enjoy it here with Black-tailed, Kamchatka, Heuglin’s, Slaty-backed and Vega Gulls are all usually present. Night at Izumi.

‍Day 8:
The first major ‘Winter in Japan’ spectacle appears this morning. After listening to the calls of the cranes overnight, our minshuku is based right in the heart of the crane feeding area, breakfast will see us looking out at thousands of cranes, with up to 10,000 Hooded and 3,000 White-naped Cranes, along with a handful of Sandhill and Common Cranes, and occasionally, even Siberian Crane. The cranes feed metres away from us so make sure you start the day with an empty memory card! As well as the cranes, the maze of canals, reedbeds and fields will have us looking further afield. Possibilities include Chinese Penduline-tit, Dusky and Pale Thrushes, White-bellied Green Pigeon, Baikal Teal, Crested Kingfisher, Japanese Bush Warbler, Bull-headed Shrike, Daurian Jackdaw, Eurasian Skylark and Masked Bunting, a near-Japanese endemic. Night at Izumi.

‍Day 9:
‍After spending the morning at Arasaki we drive east to Mi-ike Lake.Around the forest-fringed Grey Bunting and Ryukyu Minivet are possible, and even Copper Pheasant can sometimes be found lurking in the shadows, while the lake holds Mandarin Duck among other wildfowl. Night in Miyazaki Prefecture.

‍Day 10:
‍Lots of scanning will be required this morning as we go in search of the Endangered breeding-endemic Japanese Murrelet in the coastal bay off Kadogawa. The murrelets favour the seas off the headland and harbour in a large bay, and if conditions allow, we take a boat ride for closer views. In addition, Japanese Cormorant is likely among the much more numerous Great and Pelagic Cormorants. Free time left available during the afternoon will be spent further along the coast or inland forest-fringed rivers for whichever targets left remaining. Night in Miyazaki Prefecture.  

‍Day 11:
‍Morning flight to Tokyo then onward north to Hokkaido. Sunset here is at 1620, so our afternoon birding will be limited, perhaps finishing with the Red-crowned Cranes at a feeding station at Tsurui, close to our accommodation. Night at Kushiro.  

‍Days 12-14:
‍Three full days exploring the Hokkaido wilderness. We have a lot to pack in during these days – the amazing spectacle of Japanese Cranes feeding metres from us on our first morning, to the enthralling encounters with groups of loafing Steller’s Sea Eagle on the lake ice, while waiting in the evening for the Blakiston’s Fish Owls to appear under the spotlight by their favoured pool in a narrow-forested valley on our final evening. As the sea-ice is usually not close enough to the coast for taking a boat out to view them at this time of year, we still get incredible views of confiding birds along the coast and particularly around the fisheries, waiting for hand-outs and by-catch, as they sit on the branch and roadside telegraph posts.

Along the coast, birding from the land, scanning each little harbour and out to sea allows us great views of Harlequin Duck, Long-tailed Duck, Stejneger’s and Black Scoters, while along the shoreline we look out for Asian Rosy Finch. In the harbours, large numbers of gulls are largely Slaty-backed, Vega, Glaucous and Glaucous-winged.
From vantage points scanning further out, all manner of alcids are possible depending on the current conditions, but can include Spectacled Guillemots and Common Guillemots, Ancient Murrelet, or Crested and Least Auklets. Divers can include Arctic, Red-throated and Pacific. While on the rocks, Red-faced Cormorant is possible among the commoner Pelagic Cormorants. If conditions are favourable, we intend to take a boat out to sea in search of these alcids, weather dependant.

Spending some time along the forest edge in search of passerines which linger here during the cold winter months can include Tit, Eurasian Nuthatch, Grey-bellied Bullfinch along with a chance of finding a roosting Ural Owl. Rarities that we have seen here before include Pine Grosbeak, Redpoll and Bohemian Waxwing. Nights on Hokkaido.

‍Day 15:
‍One final morning on Hokkaido before taking our afternoon flight back to Haneda, Tokyo’s domestic airport. Night near Haneda Airport.

‍Day 16:
‍Departures from Narita or Haneda International Airports.
Note: those departing from Narita International Airport will need to take the airport bus from Haneda, please allow 90 minutes for this. We will provide full instructions and details during the tour.